BEYOND THE FIREWALL

04.08.25 03:07 PM - By Chinonso Eboh

How Zafepass is Building a Smarter, Zero-Trust Future for Nigerian Cybersecurity

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, Nigerian organizations are increasingly prioritizing cybersecurity as a core component of their operational resilience. With growing regulatory demands such as the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) and an escalating threat environment, businesses are investing in a wide array of cybersecurity tools to protect their data, networks, and users. From firewalls and endpoint detection systems to identity management platforms and data loss prevention solutions, the cybersecurity ecosystem is vast and often complex. However, a new paradigm is emerging one that simplifies this complexity while enhancing security: zero-trust architecture. At the forefront of this shift in the Nigerian context is Zafepass, a home grown cybersecurity solution designed to redefine how organizations manage access, protect data, and enforce security policies. By analyzing its capabilities against commonly used cybersecurity applications in Nigeria, it becomes evident that Zafepass not only complements existing tools but, in many cases, can effectively replace them, offering a more integrated and proactive approach to digital protection.

One of the foundational pillars of cybersecurity in Nigerian organizations is data protection and privacy management. Tools like Varonis, Spirion, and BigID are typically deployed for data discovery and classification, helping organizations identify where sensitive information resides. While Zafepass does not perform data classification directly, it plays a critical role in securing already classified data by enforcing strict access controls. It ensures that only authorized individuals can access specific data based on contextual attributes such as role, location, device health, and time of access hallmarks of a zero-trust model. When it comes to Data Loss Prevention (DLP), solutions like Symantec DLP and Microsoft Purview are widely used to monitor and block unauthorized data transfers. Zafepass offers a partial but powerful alternative by embedding micro-segmentation, least privilege access, and end-to-end encryption into its architecture. While it does not inspect content in real time like traditional DLP tools, it significantly reduces the risk of data exfiltration by ensuring that even if a user gains access, they can only interact with data they are explicitly permitted to see. This preventive approach shifts the focus from reactive monitoring to proactive containment.

In the realm of privacy compliance, platforms like OneTrust and TrustArc help organizations manage user consent and conduct Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs). Zafepass does not replace these compliance-specific tools, as it does not handle consent workflows or generate regulatory reports. However, it supports NDPR compliance by strengthening the security controls required under the regulationparticularly around access control, encryption, and audit logging. For instance, Mandatly and other NDPR compliance software focus on policy documentation and risk assessments, while Zafepass ensures that the technical safeguards are actively enforced. In this way, it acts as a vital enabler of compliance, bridging the gap between policy and implementation.

When we turn to network and endpoint security, the role of Zafepass becomes even more transformative. Traditional cybersecurity in Nigeria has long relied on perimeter-based defenses such as Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) from vendors like Palo Alto, Fortinet, and Cisco. These tools are designed to filter traffic at the network boundary, but they struggle in environments with remote work, cloud adoption, and mobile access. Zafepass reimagines this model by replacing the concept of a fixed perimeter with a software-defined perimeter (SDP) powered by zero-trust principles. Instead of allowing broad network access and then filtering threats, Zafepass ensures that users and devices are authenticated and authorized before they can even see internal resources. This “need-to-know” access model effectively replaces the function of traditional firewalls, especially for remote and hybrid access scenarios, making it a strong candidate for modernizing Nigeria’s network security infrastructure.

While Zafepass excels in access control, it does not replace tools like Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) such as Snort or Cisco Firepower, which monitor network traffic for malicious patterns. Instead, it complements them by drastically reducing the attack surface. By ensuring that only verified users and devices can access specific systems, there are fewer entry points for attackers to exploit, making IDPS tools more effective and less overwhelmed by false positives. Similarly, Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions like CrowdStrike and Microsoft Defender remain essential for detecting malware and responding to endpoint threats. Zafepass does not scan for malware or provide endpoint telemetry, so it does not replace EDR. However, by enforcing secure access and encrypting communications, it reduces the likelihood of malicious payloads reaching endpoints in the first place.

Antivirus and anti-malware tools such as Kaspersky and Sophos also remain necessary, as Zafepass does not perform file scanning or real-time threat detection on devices. However, when integrated into a broader security strategy, Zafepass enhances the effectiveness of these tools by limiting lateral movement within the network. Even if a device is compromised, the attacker cannot easily pivot to other systems due to strict micro-segmentation and access policies. This layered defense is particularly valuable in Nigerian organizations, where resource constraints often limit the depth of security monitoring.

For web application security, Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) like F5 and Cloudflare are used to defend against attacks such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting. Zafepass does not inspect HTTP traffic or filter web-based threats, so it does not fully replace a WAF. However, it adds a critical layer of identity-based access control, ensuring that only authenticated and authorized users can reach web applications in the first place. This makes it a powerful complement to WAFs, especially in protecting against credential stuffing and unauthorized access attempts. Similarly, Secure Web Gateways (SWG) like Zscaler filter web content and block access to malicious sites. While Zafepass does not provide URL filtering or content inspection, it secures access to approved web resources through zero-trust principles, offering a more targeted approach to access management.

Perhaps one of the most compelling aspects of Zafepass is its ability to consolidate and replace key components of Identity and Access Management (IAM). Nigerian organizations often deploy complex IAM suites such as Okta, Microsoft Entra ID, and CyberArk to manage user identities, enforce policies, and enable Single Sign-On (SSO). Zafepass offers a robust alternative by incorporating centralized identity management, attribute-based access control (ABAC), and dynamic policy enforcement into a single platform. It eliminates the need for standalone Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) tools like Duo or RSA SecurID by embedding MFA directly into its authentication process. This built-in capability simplifies deployment, reduces costs, and enhances user experience. While it does not replicate traditional SSO in the federated identity sense, it provides a functional equivalent by allowing users to securely access multiple resources through a unified, zero-trust gateway.

In the domain of security operations, tools like Splunk, IBM QRadar, and Microsoft Sentinel (SIEM) are used to aggregate logs and detect threats. Zafepass does not replace these platforms, but it enhances them by generating detailed access logs and audit trails that can be integrated into SIEM systems for comprehensive monitoring. Its visibility into who accessed what, when, and under what conditions adds valuable context to security investigations. Similarly, while Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platforms like Palo Alto Cortex XSOAR manage complex incident response workflows, Zafepass contributes by automating access decisions and policy enforcement in real time. This reduces the burden on security teams and enables faster response to potential threats.

When it comes to data encryption, Zafepass plays a significant role in securing data in transit and during access. While it does not replace native database encryption features like SQL Server TDE or Oracle Advanced Security, it complements them by ensuring that access to encrypted databases is tightly controlled. For file encryption, tools like VeraCrypt and BitLocker are commonly used, but Zafepass reduces the dependency on such tools by providing end-to-end encryption for file storage and sharing. This means that files remain protected not just at rest, but throughout their lifecycle, including during transmission and access. However, it does not replace Full Disk Encryption (FDE) tools like BitLocker or FileVault, which are necessary for protecting local device storage.

Finally, in the context of secure cloud storage, Nigerian organizations increasingly rely on encrypted services like AWS S3, Azure Blob Storage, and Google Cloud. Zafepass enhances these platforms by acting as a zero-trust gateway, ensuring that only authorized users can access cloud-stored data. It adds a layer of identity-centric security that goes beyond what cloud providers offer natively, making it an ideal solution for organizations adopting cloud-first strategies.

In conclusion, Zafepass represents a paradigm shift in how Nigerian organizations approach cybersecurity. Rather than adding another tool to an already crowded stack, it consolidates, simplifies, and strengthens existing defenses through the principles of zero trust. While it does not replace every cybersecurity application particularly those focused on threat detection, vulnerability scanning, or compliance reportingit either replaces or significantly complements a wide range of tools, especially in access control, identity management, and data protection. For Nigerian businesses seeking to modernize their security posture, reduce complexity, and comply with evolving regulations, Zafepass offers a compelling, home grown solution that is both innovative and practical. As digital transformation accelerates across the country, solutions like Zafepass will not just support cybersecurity they will redefine it.

Chinonso Eboh